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The Challenge
When we began developing Pathways (then known as the Middle-school
Mathematics through Applications Project, or MMAP) in 1992, mathematics
learning in school was in a crisis: over 90% of the students who began
the high school math sequence were not finishing; girls' achievement
in math was dropping during the middle school years; inner-city youth
were failing in school; and patterns of alienation were firmly reflected
in high drop-out rates. With opportunities for future jobs building
in the science and technical fields, school mathematics functioned
as a prominent gatekeeper. Without successful completion of high school
mathematics--Algebra and beyond--students were left unprepared for
entrance to college, technical education, or, in many instances, work.
MMAP's Response
MMAP took guidance from the NCTM Standards, research on learning,
the concerns of middle school students, and conjectures about learning
from theories of situated cognition in order to create curriculum
materials that could work within national constraints for standards
and accountability. We made several commitments to materials development
and research:
* to define and test the feasibility of an applications-based approach
to learning math by creating and field testing a series of application
units and assessments for middle school math classrooms;
* to learn more about the ways that technologies might be integrated
into the mathematics classroom through a research and development
process;
* to bring to the curriculum design process a collaborative community
that included education researchers, teachers and teacher educators,
curriculum developers, math-using professionals and students;
* to work with teachers to learn about the issues they face as they
make changes in their perspectives and practices; and,
* to conduct research to improve on our materials design and to generate
new understandings of mathematics teaching and learning. |